Бумажный Электронный

Author: Svyatoslav I. Bogusevich.
ON THE SPECIFICS OF IMPLEMENTING OPTION AND OPTION-LIKE CLAUSES IN A SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT

ABSTRACT
This article addresses issues relating to the use of option and option-like clauses in shareholder agreements. It examines the specific features of the subject matter of options, the conclusion of options without a specified term and those concluded in favor of third parties, as well as options entered into on non-market terms. It also analyses the necessary conditions for enforcing options against third parties. The article concludes that an option contract does not constitute an independent contractual type; deviations from the principles of private autonomy and equivalence in options and option-like contractual models either result in a strictly purpose-oriented procedure for exercising rights under such contracts or are balanced through the alternative nature of the obligation. The enforceability of an option against third parties requires statutory recognition of a legal fiction whereby such persons are deemed to have knowledge thereof.

Ключевые слова: опцион, корпоративный договор, тупиковая ситуация, альтернативное обязательство, паулианов иск, целевые права.
Key words: option, shareholder agreement, deadlock, alternative obligation, actio Pauliana, finalized rights.
Проблемы правоприменения