Бумажный Электронный

Author: Yanuara V. Volvach
LEGAL APPROACHES TO QUALIFYING THE IMPOSSIBILITY OF PROVIDING A SERVICE BY A SPECIFIC CONTRACTOR

ABSTRACT
This article is devoted to the study of issues related to the elements that determine the legal nature of a specific performance and the status of the contractor, if we are talking about a contract for paid services in which the direct contractor is named, that is, specified.
The methodological basis of the study was made up of both general scientific and specific scientific research methods - rather-legal, system-legal, logical, methods of induction, deduction, analogy, method of analysis and interpretation of legal acts.
An alternative theoretical model of relations with the participation of a concretisant is proposed, which is relevant in situations where the personality of a given subject is of fundamental importance in specific civil-law relations.
The scientific novelty consists in substantiating the following conclusions: 1. termination of a services contract with the specification of the contractor on the basis of retirement/dysfunction of the concretisant, including for objective reasons, does not create the qualification of such termination as the impossibility of its execution, unless otherwise specified in the law or contract; 2. extraordinary and unavoidable circumstances related to the concretisant (death, injury, etc.) are not ground for termination of an obligation due to impossibility of performance.

Ключевые слова: личный характер обязательства, личные обязательства по оказанию услуг, личное исполнение обязательства, конкретизированный исполнитель, конкретизант, третье лицо, не приобретающее права стороны по договору, прекращение обязательства, прекращение договора оказания услуг, невозможность исполнения обязательства.
Key words: personal nature of obligation, personal obligations to provide services, personal performance, specified contractor, concretisant, third party who does not acquire the rights of a party to the contract, termination of the obligation, termination of the services contract, impossibility of fulfilling obligations.
Гражданское и предпринимательское право